Showing posts with label Goldman Sachs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Goldman Sachs. Show all posts

Sunday, 25 December 2016

"For a lot of investors, the name is all they know about a company"

Article in The Sydney Morning Herald:

"A Goldman you've never heard of is selling its shares in Hong Kong"

One snippet:


Goldman is planning an initial public offering in Hong Kong - but it's not the Goldman you've heard of.

Goldman Faith Holdings, a local engineering subcontractor which adopted its current name less than a month ago, lodged an application to list on the main board of the Hong Kong stock exchange, according to a December 19 filing. The name of the company, which works on electrical systems for hospitals in the city, sports similarities to Wall Street investment bank Goldman Sachs in both English and Chinese.

The Chinese name of Goldman Sachs, which combines connotations of prestige and prosperity, is pronounced "go sing" by Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong. Goldman Faith also chose a Chinese name read as "go sing," using an identical first syllable and a second syllable with the same sound but different intonation. The subcontractor's Chinese name has the meaning of prestige and integrity.

"For a lot of investors, the name is all they know about a company," said Mike Leung, an investment manager at Hong Kong brokerage Wocom Securities. "The company is probably hoping that it gets more publicity and more people would pay attention."


It appears Jho Low is not alone in naming companies after well-known and trusted companies from the West, may be one does not need an education from Wharton Business School to do that.

Sunday, 19 June 2016

Libya fund lost all while Goldman earned $200m

Interesting article in the Financial Times:

Libya case against Goldman shines rare spotlight on powerful bank

Some snippets:


Mr Baruni advised the LIA (Libyan Investment Authority) not to invest in two Goldman funds but he resigned after his advice fell on deaf ears. An email he sent at the time read: “Goldman have not been honest in their practices and disclosure.”Ali Baruni, a financial consultant to the LIA, told the High Court that he felt “almost under attack” at one Goldman meeting as a succession of different products and Goldman teams was “relentlessly” presented to the wealth fund.


In other words, this was a hard sale, and the LIA staff were lavishly entertained.

Was it all ethical and within the law? The court case will decide about that.

The result of the investment:


The LIA claims Goldman earned more than $200m in profits for itself from the nine disputed trades whilst the LIA lost its entire $1.2bn investment.


Well, at least the Libyans are fighting back and trying to claw back some of their losses.

Thursday, 28 November 2013

It is raining court cases in Singapore penny stock saga

According to this article Interactive Brokers has joined in the ever growing list of court cases regarding the penny stock saga involving companies like Asiasons Capital, Blumont Group, LionGold Corp and Innopac Holdings, companies with Malaysian links:


"Global broking giant Interactive Brokers has launched the largest legal action so far in the wake of October's penny stock collapse, taking aim at at least 10 clients as it seeks to recover about US$68 million of losses.

BT understands that Interactive Brokers launched arbitration proceedings earlier this month against 10 individuals and entities through the American Arbitration Association.

Pending the start of arbitration proceedings, the global broker has also obtained court orders in Singapore and Malaysia to freeze the assets of eight of those clients, including certain directors and shareholders of Asiasons Capital, Blumont Group, LionGold Corp and Innopac Holdings - four of the stocks at the centre of last month's selldowns.

According to court documents inspected by The Business Times and confirmed by sources, Interactive Brokers on Nov 8 sought court orders to freeze the assets of Malaysian nationals Neo Kim Hock, Peter Chen Hing Woon, Tan Boon Kiat, Quah Su-Ling, Lee Chai Huat and Kuan Ah Ming; and two British Virgin Islands-registered companies, Sun Spirit Group Ltd and Neptune Capital Group Ltd."


Earlier on it was announced that Goldman Sachs is being sued for its part in this drama, recent articles can be found here and here.

I have blogged before about Goldman Sachs and its "ethics" (or rather lack of it), here is another (unrelated) case, as reported by The Independent:


Adrian Bailey, chair of the Business Select Committee, which is due to question Mr Cable on Wednesday, said: “It’s totally unacceptable. I don’t see how you can act as adviser to the Government and then profit from the advice you have given them. It is a conflict of interest.”

Saturday, 12 October 2013

Fed up about the Fed

"President Obama was wise to nominate Janet Yellen, vice chairwoman of the Federal Reserve, to be the Fed's next leader. As a deeply respected economist, she will bring two vital attributes to that role as a steward of the economy."

The "deeply respected" bit was something that was often repeated. Not repeated was the fact that she didn't see the last crisis -- the biggest since the Great Depression -- until it happened.
 
In her own words:
"For my own part, I did not see and did not appreciate what the risks were with securitization, the credit ratings agencies, the shadow banking system, the SIVs -- I didn't see any of that coming until it happened."

 
I have no idea if she is competent. Competence in an economist is hard to measure, like knowing whether your auto mechanic is really any good.

As for vital attributes, the Times did get one right. "She represents continuity," the Times wrote. That pretty much says it all. Janet Yellen is establishment all the way. She won't wobble the canoe. She's not a Paul Volcker coming in to break things up.

And that's all you need to know about Yellen. She's got the same playbook in her pocket as Bernanke. If anything, there are hints she'll be even more aggressive in printing money than Bernanke.

And old Ben was pretty proficient in this area. Since he took over back in February 2006, the Fed's securities holdings are up 365%, to $3.5 trillion. It bought all that with money it created out of nothing.

How big will the pile be when Yellen leaves?

My guess is it will be higher. Expect the easy money and distortions to continue. The stock market may continue to rise, as it has, with the size of the Fed's holdings. This can't end well, but the party between now and the end could be something.

The above is from Chris Mayer editor of "Capital & Crisis", one of the publication I subscribe to.

It looks indeed like Marc Faber is going to be right (as he usually is, is my experience), after QE1, QE2 and QE3 under Bernanke, we will get QE4, QE5 up to QE infinite under Yellen.

A huge financial "experiment" that eventually has to end badly. And even then, the supporters of money printing will say that it only failed because not enough money has been printed, not because it was ludicrous from the start.


More on this subject can be read here: Marc Faber Blasts "A Corrupt System That Rewards Stupidity"

James Grant, someone I also greatly admire, wrote: "America’s default on its debt is inevitable":

“There is precedent for a government shutdown,” Lloyd Blankfein, the chief executive officer of Goldman Sachs, remarked last week. “There’s no precedent for default.”

How wrong he is.

The U.S. government defaulted after the Revolutionary War, and it defaulted at intervals thereafter. Moreover, on the authority of the chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, the government means to keep right on shirking, dodging or trimming, if not legally defaulting.


Default means to not pay as promised, and politics may interrupt the timely service of the government’s debts. The consequences of such a disruption could — as everyone knows by now — set Wall Street on its ear. But after the various branches of government resume talking and investors have collected themselves, the Treasury will have no trouble finding the necessary billions with which to pay its bills. The Federal Reserve can materialize the scrip on a computer screen.


I wrote before about Goldman Sachs, about the conflict of interest situations that they easily can run into. For instance when they sell products to customers while taking up the other side of the trade. Something that happened in 2008/09 when they sold "alphabet soup products" to clients, which later proofed to be (almost) worthless, profiting themselves hugely on the other side of the trade.

It turns out that inside the New York Fed Carmen Segarra was given the task to check how Goldman Sachs deals with the conflict of interest. Yves Smith describes what happened in "Whistleblower Suit Confirms that the New York Fed is in the Goldman Protection Racket":


"Segarra was tasked to assess whether Goldman’s conflicts of interest policies were adequate in three separate cases: Solyndra, the El Paso/Morgan Kindler acquisition, and a bank acquisition by Sandanter. What is stunning if you read the complaint, which we’ve embedded below, is how high-handed Goldman was in its responses to Segarra’s inquiries. It’s not hard to imagine that they viewed this as a pro forma exercise that given their cozy relationship with the New York Fed, would go nowhere. They didn’t just stonewall, they told egregious lies. That sort of cover-up usually winds up being worse than the crime, but not if you are in a privileged class like Goldman. When Segarra (and initially, the other members of her team) kept pressing Goldman for answers and making clear that what they were getting was problematic, Goldman then started giving credulity-straining responses.

As the exam moved forward, Segarra came under pressure from the Goldman relationship manager, Michael Silva, who was also senior to her at the bank (this is how you can tell the new regulatory push is all optics: the examiners are subordinate to the established “don’t ruffle the banks” incumbents). Silva, who had been chief of staff to Geithner before becoming “relationship manager” to Goldman, appears, unlike Segarra, not to have had real world financial services experience (he looks to have joined the New York Fed as a law clerk in 1992 and stayed with the bank).

Segarra was fired abruptly after refusing to change her recommendations and destroy supporting documents, which was in violation of regulatory policy (bank examiners are not “fire at will” employees; they need to be put on notice and given the opportunity to correct deficiencies in their performance before they can be dismissed).

I’ve read other wrongful termination suits and Segarra’s looks very strong. It’s going to be awfully hard for the New York Fed to talk its way out of this one."


This will be an interesting case to follow, many people have already written about the close ties between Goldman Sachs and several government agencies, like the (New York) Fed.

The full complaint by Segarra can be found here.


In my previous posting about Goldman Sachs I asked the question why anybody would want to deal with Goldman Sachs, given its questionable ethics. Yves Smith gives an answer to that question:


"Goldman was raked over the coals in the media in 2010, first when the SEC filed its suit in April on one of its Abacus CDOs, and later when Carl Levin turned the spotlight on other particularly noxious Goldman CDOs, such as Timberwolf and Hudson. Yet even though Goldman’s reputation suffered and its stock price took a hit, it did not suffer if any loss of customer business. A lot of that is ego: most clients think they are smart enough to protect themselves from the likes of Goldman. Others say that even with its double-dealing, it still offers services other don’t. For example, if you are a hedgie and for some reason really want to do a trade in August in the late afternoon on a Friday, you’ll have trouble scaring up anyone you’d trust to take your order at most shops. By contrast, Goldman makes sure to have all the desks covered."


One organisation that does work with Goldman Sachs, as described here: "Goldman Said to Earn $500 Million Arranging Malaysia Bond". Did 1MDB think they are smart enough, or was it because Goldman Sachs offered services that others didn't? There has not been much transparency regarding 1MDB, I hope that one day all the facts become public and we all know the answer to the above question.


In "What happened inside Goldman Sachs", author Steven Mandis writes how the culture of Goldman Sachs completely changed after it went for IPO, from client focused to shareholder (read: profit) focused. The book review by The Wall Street Journal can be found here.

Saturday, 21 September 2013

Losing 3 Billion Yen in one month without doing any homework?

"Tycoon sues Goldman Sachs over $38M (almost RM 100 million) loss", article in The Straits Times of today. The article is behind a pay wall, but it can be found here.




Mr Oei said he bet on May 15 that the yen would fall against the Brazilian real.
....
On June 17, Mr Oei closed the trades, suffering a loss of 4.231 billion yen. However, he received 1.055 billion yen as premiums on the trades which was deducted against his losses. That left him in the red by 3.175 billion yen - the sum he is claiming.
....
According to Mr Oei, Mr Dewitte had said that the real was anchored to the US dollar in the same way that the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the greenback. Mr Oei was also supposedly told that real-yen trades were liquid and could be executed any time, and that they behaved very similarly to US dollar-yen trades.


The hunger for yield (all caused by the reckless money printing tactics of the FED and other central banks) has driven many into schemes they should not have gone into. Schemes that are not transparent, have possibly high commissions and are very difficult (if not impossible) to calculate by a layman.

It appears that Mr Oei Hong Leong is also one of those persons, albeit at a massive scale. He made speculative currency bets, based on certain assumptions provided to him, and it appears he didn't bother to independently check these assumptions himself. Quite unbelievable, given the scale. Even more so, since it seems this wasn't the first time for him:


"In 2009, Mr Oei sued Citigroup's private banking arm for alleged negligence and misrepresentation after an estimated loss of $1 billion on foreign exchange and US Treasury bond transactions in 2008. The case was settled out of court."


Mr Oei is one of the richest men in SE Asia, number 33 in the list of Forbes.

More about his father can be found on Wikipedia.

And with which bank did Mr Oei trade? None other than Goldman Sachs, which we featured here.

I would not be surprised if it turns out that it was Goldman Sachs themselves who were on the other side of this currency trade, it looks like they are allowed to do so, as detailed in this document.

Some excerpts (emphasis mine):






When I read the above, I find it astonishing that anyone in his or her right mind would want to deal with such a company.

But I guess I am very wrong since Goldman Sachs' business is brisk, it is one of the largest banking giants on the world.

Monday, 19 August 2013

Masterskill in timing the IPO & Goldman Sachs

MasterSkill Education Group Bhd announced its half yearly numbers today, they were even worse than the year before, the revenue has collapsed and the loss has more then doubled:



The results so far have been:


Year   Revenue   PAT
2008    203M     72M
2009    273M     97M
2010    316M    102M  <=== IPO
2011    250M     38M
2012    149M    -28M

And 2013 will most likely be much worse than 2012.

The company was listed on Bursa Malaysia in 2010, exactly at the highest point of its revenue and its profit. Timed to perfection, with true masterskill, something that is (unfortunately) not unusual for companies listed in Malaysia.

The reader should also be reminded that companies actually raise money during an IPO, in other words, profits should be clearly higher after an IPO compared to before an IPO.

Not surprisingly given these bad results, shareholders who subscribed to the IPO at RM 3.80 have not had much reason to cheer, the share is down a whopping 87%:




What is surprising though, is that one executive director (most likely Edmund Santhara) continued to receive generous bonuses, despite the bad results and the poor share price performance.

In 2010:


In 2011:


In 2012:




As written before in this blog, a whopping RM 33.5 Million was paid out in professional fees, miscellaneous expenses, placement fee and selling commission for the listing exercise.

Goldman Sachs was one of the book runners for the IPO (together with CIMB).

According to this story in The Star:

Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, in notes to clients yesterday, said Masterskill’s “fundamentals are intact with progress made on the university campus.”

“In our view, the negativity around the stock is unwarranted, as we see minimal likelihood of cessation of operations at Cheras or of any substantial financial penalty due to ongoing litigations.”

But also:

According to the shareholder list, sellers of Masterskill stock were mainly nominee accounts held under JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs.

In other words: Goldman Sachs itself greatly benefitted from the IPO, it recommended certain clients to buy (or at least not sell), while others (possibly other clients of theirs) were actively selling at the same time.




For Goldman Sachs, that's all in a day's work. For those readers that might be surprised at these kind of ethics, I strongly recommend to read the following blog post from Jeff Matthews:

"Goldman 8, Public Zero…The Teachable Moment of Bare Escentuals"

 ...the acquisition of Bare Escentuals, a publically-traded cosmetics company (ticker BARE) based right here in San Francisco, by Shiseido, a large Japanese counterpart, for $18.20 a share in cold, hard, US dollars.

Now, as far as deals go, this really shouldn’t be an attention grabber, but stay with us while we get to the “teachable moment.”

The winners in the deal are, of course, existing Bare Escentuals shareholders, who happen to include the company founder, a private equity firm, and the many institutions and individuals who bothered buying the stock on their own free will.

The losers would mainly be short-sellers, who according to our Bloomberg are stuck with 5.3 million such shares they must now buy back (“He who sells what isn’t his’n,” as the old Jessie Livermore phrase goes, “
must buy it back or go to prison”).

Another class of losers, however, would be pretty much anybody who took Goldman Sachs’ advice to sell their BARE stock just six weeks ago. Indeed, more than 5 million shares changed hands in the two days following Goldman’s early December move from the always-meaningless “Neutral” rating to the rare “Sell” rating, and the stock traded down $2, wiping out $200 million of the company’s valuation.

Now, there was good reason investors took Goldman Sachs’ advice to sell their BARE stock.
 


 After all, it was Goldman Sachs who led the Bare Escentuals public offering back in November 2006, pricing 16 million shares at $22.00 a share.
 
And it was Goldman Sachs who successfully led a 12 million share secondary at $34.50 in early 2007, which Goldman’s crack Equity Research Team quickly followed by slapping a “Buy” rating on BARE stock, with a target price of $44.00 a share.

“But wait, there’s more!”
 


 
Three months later, it was Goldman Sachs who, once again, plugged the Street with more stock, this time selling 8 million shares of BARE at $36.50.

Finally, the Street had had enough of Bare Escentuals: the stock sold off ten points that summer and never really recovered.

But this did not deter Goldman’s Equity Research Team, for in the manner of equity research teams everywhere, Goldman’s Finest changed their “Buy” rating to a “Neutral” only after all the deals were done.


And Goldman's Finest stuck with that “Neutral”rating even while the stock performed in a decidedly non-Neutral fashion: it cratered all the way down to $2.45 a share in March 2009.


Now, you might think such a ridiculous price would have merited an upgrade: that $2.45 per-share valuation amounted to only 3-times EBITDA, a steel-company multiple for a non-steel-company-like 70% gross margin, 28% operating margin business.
 
Besides, if you liked it a $36.50, shouldn't you love it at $2.45?

You might think that, but you'd be wrong. In fact, Goldman kept its “Neutral” rating and thus missed a 425% rally in shares of BARE until the stock hit $13.00 a share—where Goldman’s Finest deemed the shares an outright “Sell” just over a month ago.

By our count, that’s three overpriced stock offerings and four bad research calls, for a score of Goldman 7, Public 0.

And it is here now that we get to our Teachable Moment.
 

You might think this sort of performance would hurt Goldman Sachs—i.e. that there might be some sort of loss of credibility in the matter of Bare Escentuals which would have a negative financial implication down the road for Goldman Sachs, Inc.

And you would already be wrong.

Because the financial advisor to Bare Escentuals in its acquisition by Shiseido is none other than…

Yes, you got it.

Goldman 8, Public 0.